Fachbereich Mathematik

Vorträge in der Woche 16.10.2023 bis 22.10.2023


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Donnerstag, 19.10.2023: On the Spacetime Mean Curvature of Surfaces in General Relativity

Markus Wolff (Universität Tübingen)

The spacetime mean curvature of a 2-surface in a 4-dimensional spacetime is defined as the (Lorentzian) length of the codimension-2 mean curvature vector of the surface in the ambient spacetime. In particular, we are interested in surfaces of constant spacetime mean curvature (STCMC surfaces), i.e., surfaces such that the length of the mean curvature vector is constant along the surface. In recently published work Cederbaum-Sakovich constructed an asymptotic foliation of STCMC surfaces in asymptotically Euclidean initial data sets to define a new notion of center-of-mass in the context of General Relativity. Similar to the work of Cederbaum-Sakovich, we will consider the spacetime mean curvature of surfaces that are restricted to a hypersurface in the ambient spacetime. More explicitly, in this talk we consider the spacetime mean curvature restricted to either an asymptotically Euclidean, maximal initial data set, a totally umbilic, asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data set, or a null hypersurface in the ambient spacetime, where the main part of the talk is dedicated to the null hypersurface setting. In the asymptotically Euclidean setting joint work with Gerhard Huisken on the existence of weak solutions to inverse spacetime mean curvature flow in maximal initial data sets is presented. In the asymptotically hyperboloidal setting independent work on the characterization of STCMC surfaces in a class of spherically symmetric spacetimes is presented, building on an Alexandrov Theorem by Brendle. In the null hypersurface setting, we consider what is called null mean curvature flow here in the special case of the round Minkowski lightcone. This parabolic flow was first studied by Roesch and Scheuer on null hypersurface to detect marginally outer trapped surfaces. As no such surfaces exists on the Minkowski lightcone, the flow develops singularities in finite time. This can be proven rigorously by showing that null mean curvature flow along the standard 1+3-Minkowski lightcone is equivalent to 2d-Ricci flow in the conformal class of the round sphere and using a classical result first proven by Hamilton. This further establishes that the rescaled flow smoothly converges to an STCMC surface. Conversely, this new viewpoint on 2d-Ricci flow yields an independent proof of Hamilton’s classical result under the additional assumption of strictly positive spacetime mean curvature, which is preserved under the flow. If time permits, a geometric estimate for conformally round surfaces as a further application of this flow is presented.

Uhrzeit: 15:00
Ort: N14 (C-Bau)
Gruppe: Promotionsvortrag
Einladender: Fachbereich Mathematik

Donnerstag, 19.10.2023: Quantum statistical mechanics with Wigner matrices

Joscha Henheik (IST Austria)

I will survey several recent results on standard quantum statistical mechanics problems for systems described by (deformed) Wigner matrices, i.e. matrices of the form H = D+W with W being a Wigner matrix and D a deterministic deformation. These results include the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis, the Equipartition principle and so-called prethermalization. Based on joint works with G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, O. Kolupaiev, J. Reker, and V. Riabov.

Uhrzeit: 16:00
Ort: C3N14
Gruppe: Oberseminar Mathematical Physics
Einladender: Capel, Keppeler, Lemm, Pickl, Teufel, Tumulka

Freitag, 20.10.2023: 50 Jahre AGFA

TBD

Kolloquium zum 50jährigen Jubiläum der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Funktionalanalysis AGFA

Uhrzeit: 14:00
Ort: TBD
Gruppe: Kolloquium
Einladender: R. Nagel